Charcot foot is a condition that can cause weakening of the bones in the foot, leading to a change in shape and the possibility of disability, deformity, or even amputation if not treated properly. It often occurs in people who have significant nerve damage, such as diabetic neuropathy. This condition necessitates early diagnosis and treatment to improve its outcome.
Symptoms
The symptoms associated with Charcot Foot include warmth to the touch, redness, swelling, and pain or soreness. These symptoms are often caused by the decrease in sensation and the patient’s continued walking, making the injury worse. You may want to see a foot and ankle surgeon, such as Dr Gilbert Huang DPM, if you notice any of these signs.
Diagnosis
Charcot Foot is not easy to diagnose, which is why it is essential to seek the help of a foot and ankle surgeon. Early diagnosis is vital to successful treatment. X-rays and other imaging tests may be ordered to evaluate the status of the condition.
Non-surgical Treatment
The treatment plan for Charcot Foot typically consists of immobilization, custom shoes and bracing, and activity modification. During the early stages of Charcot, the patient’s foot and ankle are fragile and must be protected, so the weakened bones can repair themselves. Complete non-weightbearing is necessary to keep the foot from further collapsing. After the bones have healed, shoes with special inserts may be needed to enable the patient to return to daily activities.
Surgical Treatment
In some cases, Charcot Foot may require surgery to correct the deformity or remove bone fragments. The foot and ankle surgeon will determine the appropriate procedure and timing.
Preventive Care
To prevent Charcot Foot from occurring and its complications, patients must keep their blood sugar levels under control, get regular check-ups with a foot and ankle surgeon, check their feet every day, and see a surgeon immediately if they notice any signs of Charcot Foot. Patients should also avoid injury and follow the surgeon’s instructions for long-term treatment to help prevent recurrence and amputation.
Conclusion
Charcot Foot can have serious consequences if left untreated, leading to disability, deformity, or even amputation. It is essential to see a foot and ankle surgeon, such as Dr Gilbert Huang DPM, who can provide an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plan. Preventive measures can be taken by keeping blood sugar levels under control, checking feet daily, and avoiding injury. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, patients can improve the outcome and reduce the risk of complications associated with Charcot Foot.